Unmasking Christian Nationalism and reclaiming the gospel of Jesus.
Naming the Moment
In recent months, Christian nationalism has been clearly visible in our public life. You don’t have to look hard to notice it: rallies that blur crosses and flags, sermons that confuse the gospel with partisan loyalty, and public leaders who invoke God to justify their power. People are embracing it because it promises something our exhausted nation craves: belonging, certainty, and clarity in a confusing time.
But the question we need to ask is this: Is this the gospel of Jesus Christ, or is something else masquerading under his name?
The answer is important. Because what appears to be devotion can actually be distortion. What sounds like faith can actually be idolatry. And what seems to strengthen our country might ultimately weaken both our democracy and our witness.
How We Got Here: The Roots of Christian Nationalism
Christian nationalism didn’t appear overnight. Its origins date back to the earliest days of this country. When Puritan settlers talked about building a “city upon a hill,” they saw America as a new Israel — a chosen nation with a divine purpose. That sense of sacred destiny remained influential in our civic life, even as the Constitution intentionally kept church and state separate.
In the 19th century, the language of divine purpose fueled westward expansion. Manifest Destiny was preached as though conquering land and displacing people was God’s will. During the Civil War, the Union and the Confederacy claimed God’s blessing. Afterward, a kind of civil religion formed, one that anointed America’s story as part of God’s story. Even our national symbols carried that weight: “In God We Trust” first appeared on coins in the 1860s, later becoming the national motto in the 1950s.
The Cold War energized this fusion. To set itself apart from “godless communism,” America defined itself as a Christian nation. “Under God” was added to the Pledge of Allegiance. The language of faith became a symbol of patriotism. By the late 20th century, the Religious Right built on that foundation, claiming that America was losing its Christian identity and needed to reclaim it. Debates over abortion, prayer in schools, and LGBTQ+ rights intensified this feeling of being under siege.
In the 21st century, Christian nationalism shifted from being a hidden influence to an open banner. After 9/11, religion, patriotism, and militarism often blurred together. In recent years, prominent pastors and politicians have openly embraced the label “Christian nationalist,” asserting that liberty itself depends on Christianity and that political loyalty can be equated with loyalty to God. January 6, 2021, clearly displayed Christian nationalism with crosses, prayers, and “Jesus Saves” banners carried into the storming of the Capitol.
Christian nationalism is not a new concept. What is new is how unapologetically it is expressed. What started as mythic ideas about America’s destiny has evolved into a political movement that endangers both genuine faith and the strength and health of our democracy.
What Christian Nationalism Is
At its core, Christian nationalism is not the same as Christianity. It is a political ideology that combines a narrow version of Christianity with American identity and power. It claims that being a “real American” means being a “real Christian,” and that being a “real Christian” means supporting a specific version of America.
This is not the same as patriotism. Patriotism is love for one’s country. Christian nationalism is something different — it is the belief that the nation itself is God’s chosen vessel and that Christianity must dominate public life through law and power.
And because it wears the appearance of faith, it can be difficult to recognize. That’s why we need to pay close attention to how it communicates.
The Seductive Rhetoric — and the Hidden Dangers
Christian nationalism relies on half-truths and catchy slogans that seem appealing but conceal significant risks.
“Freedom requires Christianity.” Some voices argue that liberty cannot exist unless the entire nation is Christian. At first, it may seem noble — defending freedom by anchoring it in faith. But the truth is the opposite: liberty belongs to everyone, regardless of their beliefs. If freedom is only for Christians, then it isn’t true freedom at all.
“Political loyalty equals loyalty to God.” Pastors have stood in pulpits and suggested that to oppose a political leader is to oppose the Lord. On the surface, it sounds like spiritual seriousness. But this reduces devotion to Christ to allegiance to a party or a person. The gospel does not sanctify our politics; it judges them. When we equate God with a candidate, we trade the living Christ for a golden calf.
“God raises up our leaders.” Public officials sometimes claim their authority directly comes from God. It sounds humble, as if they are under divine sovereignty. But in reality, it protects them from accountability: if God put them there, who dares challenge them? Yet in scripture, rulers were always judged by whether they did justice, loved mercy, and walked humbly. Authority was never a blank check.
“Politics is a holy war.” Commentators describe our cultural debates as a holy war, casting political opponents as enemies of God. That language can feel energizing. It gives people purpose. But it turns neighbors into enemies and democracy into a battlefield. The gospel calls us to love our enemies, not destroy them in God’s name.
This rhetoric is powerful because it cloaks fear and grievance in religious language. But once you look past the words, you see it for what it truly is: a bid for power.
Why People Buy In
We live in anxious times. Cultural shifts — such as growing diversity in our neighborhoods, advances in gender equality, and the push for racial justice — make some people uneasy. They fear losing old certainties, from traditional church authority to unquestioned national dominance. Many also feel like they are losing privilege: when being white, male, or Christian no longer guarantees influence. Amid this anxiety, Christian nationalism offers simple answers: we are the righteous ones, and they are the problem. It draws a clear line between “us” and “them” and promises that order will return if the right people lead.
It appeals to our desire for certainty, identity, and belonging. But it only brings division, suspicion, and idolatry.
The Dangers to Faith and Nation
The dangers are real.
- To faith: Christian nationalism distorts the gospel. It replaces the cross with the flag. It substitutes the power of Christ’s love with the love of power. It makes following Jesus about political conformity rather than discipleship.
- To the church: It suppresses prophetic critique. If the church becomes a chaplain to the state, it loses its freedom to call leaders to repentance. Instead of being salt and light, the church becomes just another political tribe.
- To democracy: It weakens pluralism. If only some Americans are seen as “real Americans,” then liberty is diminished for everyone. It endangers religious freedom, not just for minorities, but eventually for Christians who dissent from the mainstream view.
Christian nationalism feeds on fear and division. It targets scapegoats to unite against: immigrants seen as threats (xenophobia), women often silenced or demeaned (misogyny and anti-feminism), LGBTQ+ individuals portrayed as enemies of God (homophobia). Its core idea is “us versus them.” While this identity might feel powerful temporarily, it is ultimately empty — because it defines itself solely by who it hates.
The Whitewashing of History
Christian nationalism doesn’t just thrive on fear; it also relies on forgetting. Its strength comes from telling a filtered, idealized version of our history. It depicts America’s past as a golden age of Christian virtue, when the country supposedly thrived under God’s blessing. But that story only holds if you ignore entire chapters of the truth.
It forgets that the same Puritans who dreamed of a “city on a hill” also expelled dissenters and supported systems of slavery. It overlooks how Indigenous peoples were displaced, colonized, and murdered in the name of spreading Christian civilization. It erases the cries of enslaved people whose faith in Christ often shined brighter than the hollow religion of their masters. It ignores the women whose leadership was silenced, the immigrants who were regarded as threats, and the communities of color who suffered the most injustice even as they held onto hope.
This whitewashing doesn’t just distort history — it corrupts the present. If you believe America was once solely Christian and righteous, then every step toward inclusion, diversity, or justice feels like a step backward. Every effort to tell the fuller story of our nation’s sins is regarded as unpatriotic. That’s why Christian nationalism often claims it’s “restoring” what was lost. But you cannot restore what never truly existed.
The gospel doesn’t call us to nostalgia. It calls us to embrace the truth, which involves honesty about beauty, brokenness, triumphs, and sins. Anything less is worshiping a false past.
The Misuse of Free Speech
One of the main ironies of Christian nationalism is its perspective on free speech. It claims to support liberty but also tries to silence opposing voices. The main contradiction arises from a basic misunderstanding of free speech.
In our country, free speech protects us from being silenced by the government for our beliefs. It doesn’t mean we are immune from critique, consequences, or accountability. However, Christian nationalism often twists this into a weapon: Instead of disagreement, they claim, “If you disagree with me, you’re cancelling me. If you challenge me, you’re persecuting me.” That turns democracy upside down. Critique is not persecution. Accountability is not oppression. Living in a free society means accepting that many voices — some we agree with, some we don’t — share the public square.
What makes this even more troubling is how Christian nationalism combines its distorted view of free speech with scripture. Leaders cite verses about “speaking the truth boldly” or “not being ashamed of the gospel.” But in the Bible, bold speech was never about demanding power. It was about faithfully witnessing to God’s truth, even at great personal risk. The prophets said things nobody wanted to hear, and they paid a high price for it. The apostles preached Christ crucified, knowing it could land them in prison or worse.
Biblically, speech is not a license to say whatever we want without consequences. It is a calling to speak truth rooted in love, justice, and humility — and to accept the cost of doing so. When Christian nationalism claims its leaders should speak without critique or consequence, it is not following the example of scripture. It is seeking power.
The irony runs even deeper. While it claims to defend free speech, Christian nationalism often works to suppress it — especially voices within the church who dissent, women who lead, LGBTQ+ persons sharing their experiences, or neighbors of different faiths. It aims to limit who gets to speak in pulpits, classrooms, and public life. True free speech allows many voices to be heard. Christian nationalism fears that space because it only thrives when one voice dominates.
If freedom of speech is truly a gift, then it must be protected for everyone. Anything less isn’t true liberty — it’s privilege in disguise.
A Faithful Response
But here’s the good news: the gospel calls us to something better. Where Christian nationalism seeks to narrow who speaks, Jesus broadens the table. Where it silences dissent, Jesus invites honest lament, courageous truth, and voices from the margins. Where it wraps power in religious language, Jesus reminds us that true freedom is found in servanthood and love.
Scripture gives us this vision: Paul reminds us in Philippians 3:20 that “our citizenship is in heaven.” Micah 6:8 calls us to do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with our God. Jesus blesses not the conquerors but the peacemakers, the poor in spirit, and those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.
How can we actively oppose Christian nationalism?
- Stay focused on worshiping Christ. Our sanctuaries should have fewer flags and more crosses. Our loyalty is to Jesus alone.
- Build bridges with neighbors. A Christian faith that fears or excludes people of other faiths (or no faith) is not the faith of Jesus.
- Speak truth to power. We must refuse to confuse partisanship with discipleship and demand justice from leaders.
- Live the gospel every day. Our resistance isn’t just in what we reject but also in how we live—humbly, lovingly, and courageously.
The gospel is not threatened by diversity. It thrives when we demonstrate Christ’s love across all boundaries.
Conclusion: A Call to Courage
Christian nationalism claims that saving the nation requires loyalty to one version of Christianity. But Jesus never asked us to save America. He asked us to follow him.
So we must ask ourselves: Am I following Jesus, or am I following a flag wrapped around a cross?
The gospel is bigger than any nation. It is not limited by borders or political parties. It cannot be reduced to a campaign slogan. And it will not be taken over by power, no matter how loudly it’s proclaimed in God’s name.
The way of Jesus still guides us beyond fear into love — a love that heals, reconciles, and transforms. That is the hope we need. That is the witness our world is waiting for.